JQL 演算子

このページでは、高度な検索で使用される演算子の情報について説明します。

JQL の演算子は 1 つ以上の記号または単語から構成されており、その左のフィールドの値と右側の 1 つ以上の値 (または関数) を比較し、句によって TRUE の結果のみを取得します。一部の演算子では NOT キーワードを利用できます。

指定した値と等しい (=)

The "=" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field exactly matches the specified value. (Note: cannot be used with text fields; see the CONTAINS operator instead.)

To find work items where the value of a specified field exactly matches multiple values, use multiple "=" statements with the AND operator.

例

• Find all work items that were created by John Smith:

  reporter = "John Smith"

• Find all work items that were created by John Smith whose Atlassian account id is abcde-12345-fedcba:

  reporter = "abcde-12345-fedcba"

指定した値と等しくない (!=)

The "!=" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field does not match the specified value. (Note: cannot be used with text fields; see the DOES NOT MATCH ("!~") operator instead.)

The "!=" operator will not match a field that has no value (i.e. a field that is empty). For example, component != fred will only match work items that have a component and the component is not "fred". To find work items that have a component other than "fred" or have no component, you would need to type: component != fred or component is empty.

例

• Find all work items that are assigned to any user's Atlassian account id except John Smith's:

  not assignee = abcde-12345-fedcba

  または

  assignee != abcde-12345-fedcba

• Find all work items that are not assigned to John Smith's Atlassian account ID

  assignee != abcde-12345-fedcba or assignee is empty

• Find all work items that were reported by me but are not assigned to me:

  reporter = currentUser() and assignee != currentUser()

• Find all work items where the Reporter or Assignee is anyone except John Smith:

  assignee != "John Smith" or reporter != "John Smith"

• Find all work items where the Reports or Assignee is anyone except John Smith's:

  assignee != "John Smith" or reporter != "John Smith"

• Find all work items that are not unassigned:

  assignee is not empty

  または

  assignee != null

指定した値より大きい (>)

The ">" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field is greater than the specified value.

例

• Find all work items with more than 4 votes:

  votes > 4

• Find all overdue work items:

  duedate < now() and resolution is empty

• Find all work items where priority is higher than "Normal":

  priority > normal

指定した値以上 (>=)

The ">=" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field is greater than or equal to the specified value.

例

• Find all work items with 4 or more votes:

  votes >= 4

• Find all work items due on or after 31/12/2008:

  duedate >= "2008/12/31"

• Find all work items created in the last five days:

  created >= "-5d"

指定した値より小さい (<)

The "<" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field is less than the specified value.

例

• Find all work items with less than 4 votes:

  votes < 4

指定した値以下 (<=)

The "<=" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field is less than or equal to than the specified value.

例

• Find all work items with 4 or fewer votes:

  votes <= 4

• Find all work items that have not been updated in the past month (30 days):

  updated <= "-4w 2d"

IN

The "IN" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field is one of multiple specified values. The values are specified as a comma-delimited list, surrounded by parentheses.

"IN" は、複数の EQUALS (=) ステートメントを使用した場合と同じ結果を返しますが、より短く、便利です。つまり、reporter IN (tom, jane, harry) と reporter = "tom" OR reporter = "jane" OR reporter = "harry" は同じです。

例

• Find all work items that were created by either jsmith or jbrown or jjones:

  reporter in (jsmith,jbrown,jjones)

• Find all work items that were created by John Smith, Jim Brown, or Jared Jones whose Atlassian account IDs are abcde-12345-fedcba or fedcb-12345-edcba or cdefb-67895-cbaed, respectively:

  reporter in (abcde-12345-fedcba,fedcb-12345-edcba,cdefb-67895-cbaed)

• Find all work items where the Reporter or Assignee is either Jack or Jill:

  reporter in (Jack,Jill) or assignee in (Jack,Jill)

• Find all work items where the Reporter or Assignee is either Jack or Jill whose Atlassian account IDs are abcde-12345-fedcba and cdefb-67895-cbaed, respectively:

  reporter in (abcde-12345-fedcba,cdefb-67895-cbaed) or assignee in (abcde-12345-fedcba,cdefb-67895-cbaed)

• Find all work items in version 3.14 or version 4.2:

  affectedVersion in ("3.14", "4.2")

NOT IN

The "NOT IN" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field is not one of multiple specified values.

"NOT IN" は、複数の NOT_EQUALS (!=) ステートメントを使用した場合と同じ結果を返しますが、より短く、便利です。つまり、reporter NOT IN (tom, jane, harry) と reporter != "tom" AND reporter != "jane" AND reporter != "harry" は同じです。

The "NOT IN" operator will not match a field that has no value (i.e. a field that is empty). For example, assignee not in (jack,jill) will only match work items that have an assignee and the assignee is not "jack" or "jill". To find work items that are assigned to someone other than "jack" or "jill" or are unassigned, you would need to type: assignee not in (jack,jill) or assignee is empty.

例

• Find all work items where the Assignee is someone other than Jack, Jill, or John:

  assignee not in (Jack,Jill,John)

• Find all work items where the Assignee is someone other than Jack, Jill, or John whose Atlassian account IDs are abcde-12345-fedcba or fedcb-12345-edcba or cdefb-67895-cbaed, respectively:

  assignee not in (abcde-12345-fedcba,fedcb-12345-edcba,cdefb-67895-cbaed)

• Find all work items where the Assignee is not Jack, Jill, or John:

  assignee not in (Jack,Jill,John) or assignee is empty

• Find all work items where the Assignee is not Jack, Jill, or John whose Atlassian account IDs are abcde-12345-fedcba or fedcb-12345-edcba or cdefb-67895-cbaed, respectively:

  assignee not in (abcde-12345-fedcba,fedcb-12345-edcba,cdefb-67895-cbaed) or assignee is empty

• Find all work items where the FixVersion is not 'A', 'B', 'C', or 'D':

  FixVersion not in (A, B, C, D)

• Find all work items where the FixVersion is not 'A', 'B', 'C', or 'D', or has not been specified:

  FixVersion not in (A, B, C, D) or FixVersion is empty

指定した値を含む (~)

The "~" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field matches the specified value (either an exact match or a "fuzzy" match — see examples below). For use with text fields only, i.e.:

• 要約

• 説明

• 環境

• コメント

• "フリー テキスト検索" を使用するカスタムフィールド。これには、次の組み込みカスタムフィールド タイプのカスタム フィールドが含まれます。

  • フリー テキスト フィールド (無制限のテキスト)

  • テキスト フィールド (255 文字まで)

  • 読み取り専用テキスト フィールド

The JQL field "text" as in text ~ "some words" searches a work item’s Summary, Description, Environment, Comments. It also searches all text custom fields. If you have many text custom fields you can improve performance of your queries by searching on specific fields, e.g. 
Summary ~ "some words" OR Description ~ "some words"

例

• Find all work items where the Summary contains the word "win" (or simple derivatives of that word, such as "wins"):

  summary ~ win

• Find all work items where the Summary contains a wild-card match for the word "win":

  summary ~ "win*"

• Find all work items where the Summary contains the word "work items" and the word "collector":

  summary ~ "workItem collector"

• Find all work items where the Summary contains the exact phrase "full screen" (see Search syntax for text fields for details on how to escape quote-marks and other special characters):

  summary ~ "\"full screen\""

指定した値を含まない (!~)

The "!~" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field is not a "fuzzy" match for the specified value. For use with text fields only, i.e.:

• 要約

• 説明

• 環境

• コメント*

• "フリー テキスト検索" を使用するカスタムフィールド。これには、次の組み込みカスタムフィールド タイプのカスタム フィールドが含まれます。

  • フリー テキスト フィールド (無制限のテキスト)

  • テキスト フィールド (255 文字まで)

  • 読み取り専用テキスト フィールド

*If the work item contains more than 1 comment, this operator will fail, because all comments will be included in the search.

The JQL field "text" as in text ~ "some words" searches a work item’s Summary, Description, Environment, Comments. It also searches all text custom fields. If you have many text custom fields you can improve performance of your queries by searching on specific fields, e.g. 
Summary ~ "some words" OR Description ~ "some words"

例

• Find all work items where the Summary does not contain the word "run" (or derivatives of that word, such as "running" or "ran"):

  summary !~ run

IS

The "IS" operator can only be used with EMPTY or NULL. That is, it is used to search for work items where the specified field has no value.

例

• Find all work items that have no Fix Version:

  fixVersion is empty

  または

  fixVersion is null

IS NOT

The "IS NOT" operator can only be used with EMPTY or NULL. That is, it is used to search for work items where the specified field has a value.

例

• Find all work items that have one or more votes:

  votes is not empty

  または

  votes is not null

WAS

The "WAS" operator is used to find work items that currently have or previously had the specified value for the specified field.

この演算子では次の述部を使用できます:

• AFTER "date"

• BEFORE "date"

• BY "username" または BY (username1,username2)

• DURING ("date1","date2")

• ON "date"

この演算子は、フィールドの変更時に システムで設定された値の名前 ("解決済み" など) を照合します 。また、この演算子はその値の名前に関連付けられた値 ID も照合します。つまり、"解決済み" と同時に "4" を照合します。

例

• Find work items that currently have or previously had a status of 'In Progress':

  status WAS "In Progress"

• Find work items that were resolved by Joe Smith before 2nd February:

  status WAS "Resolved" BY jsmith BEFORE "2019/02/02"

• Find work items that were resolved by Joe Smith, whose Atlassian account ID is abcde-12345-fedcba, before 2nd February:

  status WAS "Resolved" BY abcde-12345-fedcba BEFORE "2019/02/02"

• Find work items that were resolved by Joe Smith during 2010:

  status WAS "Resolved" BY jsmith DURING ("2010/01/01","2011/01/01")

• Find work items that were resolved by Joe Smith, whose Atlassian account ID is abcde-12345-fedcba, during 2010:

  status WAS "Resolved" BY abcde-12345-fedcba DURING ("2010/01/01","2011/01/01")

• Find work items that were resolved by Joe Smith or Sam Rogen during 2019:

  status WAS "Resolved" BY (jsmith,srogen) DURING ("2019/01/01","2020/01/01")

WAS IN

The "WAS IN" operator is used to find work items that currently have or previously had any of multiple specified values for the specified field. The values are specified as a comma-delimited list, surrounded by parentheses.

"WAS IN" は、複数の WAS ステートメントを使用した場合と同じ結果を返しますが、より短く、便利です。つまり、status WAS IN ('Resolved', 'Closed') と status WAS "Resolved" OR status WAS "Closed" は同じです。

この演算子では次の述部を使用できます:

• AFTER "date"

• BEFORE "date"

• BY "username"

• DURING ("date1","date2")

• ON "date"

この演算子は、フィールドの変更時に システムで設定された値の名前 ("解決済み" など) を照合します 。また、この演算子はその値の名前に関連付けられた値 ID も照合します。つまり、"解決済み" と同時に "4" を照合します。

例

• Find all work items that currently have, or previously had, a status of 'Resolved' or 'In Progress':

  status WAS IN ("Resolved","In Progress")

WAS NOT IN

The "WAS NOT IN" operator is used to search for work items where the value of the specified field has never been one of multiple specified values.

"WAS NOT IN" は、複数の WAS_NOT ステートメントを使用した場合と同じ結果を返しますが、より短く、便利です。つまり、status WAS NOT IN ("Resolved","In Progress") と status WAS NOT "Resolved" AND status WAS NOT "In Progress" は同じです。

この演算子では次の述部を使用できます:

• AFTER "date"

• BEFORE "date"

• BY "username"

• DURING ("date1","date2")

• ON "date"

この演算子は、フィールドの変更時に システムで設定された値の名前 ("解決済み" など) を照合します 。また、この演算子はその値の名前と関連付けられた値 ID とも照合します。つまり、"解決済み" と同時に "4" を照合します。

例

• Find work items that have never had a status of 'Resolved' or 'In Progress':

  status WAS NOT IN ("Resolved","In Progress")

• Find work items that did not have a status of 'Resolved' or 'In Progress' before 2nd February:

  status WAS NOT IN ("Resolved","In Progress") BEFORE "2011/02/02"

WAS NOT

The "WAS NOT" operator is used to find work items that have never had the specified value for the specified field.

この演算子では次の述部を使用できます:

• AFTER "date"

• BEFORE "date"

• BY "username"

• DURING ("date1","date2")

• ON "date"

この演算子は、フィールドの変更時に システムで設定された値の名前 ("解決済み" など) を照合します 。また、この演算子はその値の名前に関連付けられた値 ID も照合します。つまり、"解決済み" と同時に "4" を照合します。

例

• Find work items that do not have, and have never had a status of 'In Progress':

  status WAS NOT "In Progress"

• Find work items that did not have a status of 'In Progress' before 2nd February:

  status WAS NOT "In Progress" BEFORE "2011/02/02"

CHANGED

The "CHANGED" operator is used to find work items that have a value that had changed for the specified field.

この演算子では次の述部を使用できます:

• AFTER "date"
• BEFORE "date"
• BY "username"
• DURING ("date1","date2")
• ON "date"
• FROM "oldvalue"
• TO "newvalue"

例

• Find work items whose assignee had changed:

  assignee CHANGED

• Find work items whose status had changed from 'In Progress' back to 'Open':

  status CHANGED FROM "In Progress" TO "Open"

• Find work items whose priority was changed by user 'freddo' after the start and before the end of the current week.

  priority CHANGED BY freddo BEFORE endOfWeek() AFTER startOfWeek()