Jira 権限の仕組み
This page describes the different types of permissions and access rights that can be set up in Jira apps.
You can't edit project permissions or roles on the Free plan for software and business projects, and you can't configure work-level security on any Free plan (including Jira Service Management). Find out more about how project permissions work in Free plans. To take advantage of Jira's powerful project permission management features, upgrade your plan.
権限とは
Permissions are settings within Jira apps that control what users within those apps can see and do. All Jira apps allow a variety of permissions — from whether users can create new projects to whether a user can see a specific type of comment on a work item. These permissions can differ between apps.
権限の種類
There are three types of permissions in Jira apps, and they range from the high-level to granular:
Global permissions: These apply to apps as a whole, not individual projects (for example, whether users can see the other users in the app).
Project permissions: Organized into permission schemes, these apply to projects (e.g. who can see the project's work items, create, edit, and assign them). While project admins can assign users to a project, they can't customize the permission schemes for a project. There are lots of project-level permissions you can set to control what users can do within a project.
Work item security permissions: Organized into security schemes, these allow the visibility of individual work items to be adjusted (within the bounds of the project's permissions). For example, work item security permissions can let you set up types of work items that can only be seen by project admins or users in specific groups.
権限はどのように設定されるか?
Permissions can be assigned to groups or to project and work roles.
A user can be identified as:
part of a group
associated with a project role
a relevant field value (assignee, reporter or custom fields)
Global (site-level) or project permission can be granted to a user:
メール通知を通じて付与される場合
グループ自体に権限が付与されている場合
once assigned to the project role
Project permission can also be granted by selecting a field, then assigned the permission.
スキーム
権限スキームには、権限の付与に関連する一連の権限キーが含まれています。
作業セキュリティ スキームには、セキュリティ レベルの付与に関連する一連のセキュリティ レベルが含まれています。
Both schemes are associated with projects.
権限を設定できるのは誰か?
権限 | 設定できるユーザー | 詳細 |
---|---|---|
グローバル権限 | Jira システム管理者権限を持つユーザー A user in a group with Admin access | |
Project permission | Jira システム管理者権限を持つユーザー A user in a group with Admin access |
|
作業項目のセキュリティ権限 | Jira システム管理者権限を持つユーザー A user in a group with Admin access A project admin |
Board permissions can be divided into two parts — board administration permissions and board usage permissions.
Board administration permissions cover functionality for changing the configuration of a board. For example, changing columns, customizing cards, etc. Board administration can be assigned to groups or users. Learn more: Configuring a board
Board usage permissions cover functionality for the usage of a board. For example, creating sprints, ranking work items, etc. Board usage permissions are derived from project permissions. This is described in more detail below.
Functions by permission in software projects
In documentation for Jira software projects, most configuration options are described as being restricted to either Jira administrators, project administrators, or board administrators.
A Jira administrator is a user with the Administer Jira global permission.
A project administrator is a user with the Administer projects permission for a particular project.
By default, the Administer projects permission is assigned to the 'administrators' group (via the Administrators role) for projects.
Additionally, to perform sprint-related actions, users need the Manage sprints permission for all projects in the origin board — the origin board being the board in which the sprint was originally created.
A board administrator is a user that has been added to the Administrators for a particular board.
By default, the administrator of a board includes the person who created it.
ボード管理
機能/機能領域 | Jira | Project | ボード管理者 | 注意 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ボードの作成 | If you create a board by selecting Boards in the header, then Manage board, you won’t be able to share it, unless you have the Create Shared Objects global permission. If you create the board via the methods below, you don’t need the Create Shared Objects global permission to share the board:
| |||
ワークフローを簡素化 |
| The board must meet other criteria as well (see Use the simplified workflow) | ||
ステータスの追加 | Project must be using the simplified workflow. You need to be a Jira admin or board admin (to view the board configuration). In addition, you need to be a project admin for the one project that is on the board. | |||
ステータスの削除 | Project must be using the simplified workflow. You need to be a Jira admin or board admin (to view the board configuration). In addition, you need to be a project admin for the one project that is on the board. | |||
他のすべてのボード設定機能 |
|
|
ボードの使用
Board usage permissions are derived from project permissions. Depending on the complexity of your board's filter query, you may need further consideration when configuring the Manage Sprints permission for users. For more information on the impact of complex filters, and ways to simplify your filter query, see Using Manage Sprints permission for advanced cases.
機能 | 許可レベル | 注意 |
---|---|---|
バックログ - スプリント | ||
スプリントフッターを移動 | Manage Sprints permission (for all projects in the board) "作業項目のスケジュール" 権限と "作業項目の編集" 権限 | |
作業項目の移動 (並べ替え/ランク付け) | "作業項目のスケジュール" 権限と "作業項目の編集" 権限 | 作業項目の順序を変更せずに、スプリントのフッター内で作業項目を移動するだけの場合は不要 |
スプリントの開始 | Manage Sprints permission (for all projects in the board) | Similar permission to creating a version Board ownership does not play a role here |
スプリントの作成 | Manage Sprints permission (for all projects in the board) | This permission applies even if the sprint (that is to be started) doesn’t include work items from all projects queried by the board |
スプリント情報の編集 | Manage Sprints permission (for all projects in the board) | バックログでのみ実行可 |
スプリントの並べ替え | Manage Sprints permission (for all projects in the board) | |
スプリントの削除 | Manage Sprints permission (for all projects in the board) | |
スプリントに作業項目を追加する | "作業項目のスケジュール" 権限と "作業項目の編集" 権限 | |
アクティブなスプリント - スプリント | ||
スプリントに作業項目を追加する | "作業項目のスケジュール" 権限と "作業項目の編集" 権限 | |
スプリントの完了 | Manage Sprints permission (for all projects in the board) | アクティブ スプリントでのみ実行可 |
スプリントから作業項目を削除する | "作業項目のスケジュール" 権限と "作業項目の編集" 権限 | |
バックログ - エピック | ||
エピックを作成 | "作業項目の作成" 権限 | |
エピックの名前の変更 | "作業項目の編集" 権限 | |
エピックのランク付け | "作業項目のスケジュール" 権限 | |
エピックに作業項目を追加する | "作業項目の編集" 権限 | |
エピックから作業項目を削除する | "作業項目の編集" 権限 | |
Backlog — Versions | ||
バージョンの作成 | Project Admin permission or Jira Admin permission | |
バージョンの編集 | Project Admin permission or Jira Admin permission | |
作業項目のバージョンへの追加 | "作業項目の編集" 権限 | |
バージョンから作業項目の削除 | "作業項目の編集" 権限 |
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