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Insert the chart macro

The Chart macro allows you to display a chart based on tabular data. When you add the macro to a page, you:

  • supply the data to be charted by the macro as a table in the placeholder of the macro.

  • edit the macro parameters in the Macro Browser to configure the format of the chart.

Use the Chart macro

To add the Chart macro:

  1. When editing, select from the toolbar

  2. Find the macro by name and select it

  3. Configure it as needed

You can also type / on the page to bring up the same list you'd see by selecting from the toolbar. Continue typing the name of the macro to filter the list.

To enter your chart data:

  1. Select a chart type using the Type parameter (see below).

  2. Choose other parameter settings in the macro browser, as described below.

Use a zero to represent that there is no value for a data series or data type. Leaving the cell blank/null causes problems when showing the chart.

To edit the Chart macro:

  1. Select the macro placeholder.

  2. Select the Edit icon to open the configuration panel.

  3. Configure the parameters. Your changes are saved as you go.

  4. Resume editing the page, and the panel closes.

You can also select the centered , medium-width , and full-width icons to adjust the width of some macros. Select the trashcan iconto remove the macro.

Parameters

Parameters are options that you can set to control what and how content from the macro appears on the page. 

If the parameter name used in Confluence Cloud storage format is different than the label used when inserting macros using the browser or the slash command, it will be listed below in brackets (example).

Chart Type Parameters

These parameters determine the type of chart to display and the way the chart looks.

Parameter

Default

Description

Type

pie

The type of chart to display. XY charts have numerical x- and y-axes. The x values may optionally be time-based (see the Time Series parameter).

Standard — pie, bar, line, area

XY Plots — xyArea, xyBar, xyLine, xyStep, xyStepArea, scatter, timeSeries

Other — gantt

Display Orientation

vertical

Applies to area, bar and line charts.

  • vertical — y-axis is vertical

    • horizontal — x-axis is vertical

Show in 3D

false

Applies to area, bar and line charts.

Stacked Values

false

Applies to area and bar charts.

Show shapes

true

Applies to line charts. Shapes are shown at each data point.

Opacity

  • 75 percent for 3D charts

  • 50 percent for non-stacked area charts

  • 100 percent for all other charts

A percentage value between 0 (transparent) and 100 (opaque) that determines how opaque the foreground areas and bars are.

Display Control Parameters

Parameter

Default

Description

Width

300

The width of the chart in pixels.

Height

300

The height of the chart in pixels.

Display rendered data

false

Sets whether to display the rendered body of the macro (usually the data tables). By default, the chart data table isn't rendered.

  • before — the data are displayed before the chart.

    • after — the data are displayed after the chart.

Image format

png

The image format to be used for the chart.

  • png

    • jpg

Title and Label Parameters

Parameter

Default

Description

Chart Title

none

The title of the chart.

Chart Subtitle

none

A subtitle for the chart, using a smaller font than for Title.

Horizontal-axis Label

none

The label for the x-axis (domain).

Vertical-axis Label

none

The label for the y-axis (range).

Show Legend

true

Show a legend or key.

Data Specification Parameters

The data for the chart is taken from tables found when the macro body is rendered. These options control how this data is interpreted. By default, numeric and date values are interpreted according to the Confluence global default language (locale) formats. If conversion fails, other languages defined in Confluence will be tried. Additional conversion options can be specified using the parameters below.

Parameter

Default

Description

Tables

all first level tables

Comma separated list of table ids and/or table numbers (starting at 1) contained within the body of the macro that will be used as the data for the chart. If data tables are embedded in other tables, then table selection will be required. This occurs when more complex formatting is done (for example using section and column macros).

Columns

all columns

Comma separated list of column labels and/or column titles and/or column numbers for tables used for chart data. This applies to all tables processed. Columns are enumerated starting at 1. Column label is the text for the column in the header row. Column title is the (html) title attribute for the column in the header row.

Content Orientation

horizontal

  • vertical — data table columns will be interpreted as series.

    • horizontal — data tables rows will be interpreted as series.

Time Series

false

  • true — the x values in an XY plot will be treated as time series data and so will be converted according to date formats.

Date format

Confluence language defined date formats

For time series data, the date format allows for additional customization of the conversion of data to date values. If a Date format is specified, it will be the first format used to interpret date values. Specify a format that matches the time series data. See simple date format.

Time Period

Day

The time period for time series data. Defines the granularity of how the data is interpreted. Valid values are: Millisecond, Second, Minute, Hour, Day, Week, Month, Quarter, Year.

Language

none

Use in combination with the Country parameter to form a locale. These additional number and date formats will be used for data conversion before the default languages.
Valid values are 2 character ISO 639-1 alpha-2 codes.

Country

none

Use in combination with the Language parameter to form a locale. Valid values are 2 character ISO 3166 codes.

Forgive

true

  • true — the macro tries to convert numeric and date values that do not totally match any of the default or user-specified formats.

    • false — enforce strict data format. Data format errors will cause the chart to not be produced.

Color Parameters

Colors are specified using hexadecimal notation or HTML color names.

Parameter

Default

Description

Background Color

White

Background of the chart.

Border Color

no border

Border around the chart.

Colors

 

Comma-separated list of colors used to customize category, sections, and series colors.

Axis Parameters

Depending on the chart type, the range and domain axis may be customized. These values are automatically generated based on the data but can be overridden by specifying one or more more of these parameters.

Parameter

Default

Description

Range Minimum Value

none

Range axis lower bound.

Range Maximum Value

none

Range axis upper bound.

Range Axis Tick Unit

none

Range axis units between axis tick marks.

Range Axis Label Angle

none

Angle for the range axis label in degrees.

Domain Axis Lower Bound

none

Only applies to XY plots. Domain axis lower bound. For a date axis, this value must be expressed in the date format specified by the Date format parameter.

Domain Axis Upper Bound

none

Only applies to XY plots. Domain axis upper bound. For a date axis, this value must be expressed in the date format specified by the Date format parameter.

Domain Axis Tick Unit

none

Only applies to XY plots. Domain axis units between axis tick marks. For a date axis, this value represents a count of the units specified in the Time Period parameter. The Time Period unit can be overridden by specifying a trailing character: y (years), M (months), d (days), h (hours), m (minutes), s (seconds), u (milliseconds).

Domain Axis Label Angle

 none

Only applies to XY plots. The angle for the domain axis label, in degrees. 

Category Label Position

 none

Placement of the axis label text for categories.

  • up45 — 45 degrees going upward

    • up90 — 90 degrees going upward

    • down45 — 45 degrees going downward

    • down90 — 90 degrees going downward

Date Tick Mark Position

 start

Placement of the date tick mark.

  • start — tick mark is at the start of the date period.

    • middle — tick mark is in the middle of the date period.

    • end — tick mark is at the end of the date period.

Pie Chart Parameters

Parameter

Default

Description

Pie Section Label

Show only the pie section key value

Format for how pie section labels are displayed. The format uses a string with special replacement variables:

  • %0% is replaced by the pie section key.

    • %1% is replaced by the pie section numeric value.

    • %2% is replaced by the pie section percent value.

Example 1: "%0% = %1%" would display something like "Independent = 20"
Example 2: "%0% (%2%)" would display something like "Independent (20%)"

Pie Section Explode

No exploded sections

Comma separated list of pie keys that are to be shown exploded. Note: requires jFreeChart version 1.0.3 or higher.

Attachment Parameters

These are advanced options that can be used for chart versioning, to enable automation and to improve performance. Use these options carefully! Normally, the chart image is regenerated each time the page is displayed. These options allow for the generated image to be saved as an attachment and have subsequent access re-use the attachment. This can be useful especially when combined with the Cache Plugin to improve performance. Depending on the options chosen, chart images can be versioned for historical purposes.

Parameter

Default

Description

Attachment

none

The name and location with which the chart image will be saved as an attachment. The user must be authorized to add attachments to the page specified.

  • ^attachmentName.png — the chart is saved as an attachment to the current page.

    • page^attachmentName.png — the chart is saved as an attachment to the page name provided.

    • space:page^attachmentName.png — the chart is saved as an attachment to the page name provided in the space indicated.

Attachment Version

new

Defines the the versioning mechanism for saved charts.

  • new — creates new version of the attachment.

    • replace — replaces all previous versions of the chart. To replace an existing attachment, the user must be authorized to remove attachments for the page specified.

    • keep — only saves a new attachment if an existing export of the same name does not exist. An existing attachment will not be changed or updated.

Attachment Comment

none

 Comment used for a saved chart attachment.

Thumbnail

false

  •  true — the chart image attachment will be shown as a thumbnail.

 

Examples

Pie Chart

Parameters in Macro Browser

Data Table in Macro Placeholder

Rendered Chart

Type

pie

Fish Type

2011

Herring

9,500

Salmon

2,900

Tuna

1,500

Example of a chart created using the chart macro

Chart Title

Fish Sold 2011

Show Legend

true

Content Orientation

vertical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bar Chart

Parameters in Macro Browser

Data Table in Macro Placeholder

Rendered Chart

Type

bar

Fish Type

2010

2011

Herring

9,500

8,300

Salmon

2,900

4,200

Tuna

1,500

1,500

Example of a bar chart created using the chart macro

Chart Title

Fish Sold

Show Legend

true

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3D Bar Chart

Parameters in Macro Browser

Data Table in Macro Placeholder

Rendered Chart

Type

bar

 

2009

2010

2011

Revenue

12.4

31.8

41.1

Expense

43.6

41.8

31.1

Example of a chart created using the chart macro

Show in 3D

true

Opacity

50

Show Legend

true

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time Series Chart

Parameters in Macro Browser

Data Tables in Macro Placeholder

Rendered Chart

Type

Time Series

Month

Revenue

1/2011

31.8

2/2011

41.8

3/2011

51.3

4/2011

33.8

5/2011

27.6

6/2011

49.8

7/2011

51.8

8/2011

77.3

9/2011

73.8

10/2011

97.6

11/2011

101.2

12/2011

113.7

Month

Expenses

1/2011

41.1

2/2011

43.8

3/2011

45.3

4/2011

45.0

5/2011

44.6

6/2011

43.8

7/2011

51.8

8/2011

52.3

9/2011

53.8

10/2011

55.6

11/2011

61.2

12/2011

63.7

Example of a chart created using the chart macro

Date Format

MM/yyyy

Time Period

Month

Content Orientation

vertical

Range Axis Lower Bound

0

Show Legend

true

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XY Line Chart

Parameters in Macro Browser

Data Table in Macro Placeholder

Rendered Chart

Type

xyLine

 

12

14

23

Revenue

41.1

31.8

12.4

Expense

31.1

41.8

43.6

Example of a chart created using the chart macro

Show Legend

true

 

 

 

 

XY Area Chart

Parameters in Macro Browser

Data Table in Macro Placeholder

Rendered Chart

Type

xyArea

12

14

23

Revenue

41.1

31.8

12.4

Expense

31.1

41.8

43.6

Example of a chart created using the chart macro

Show Legend

true

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Area Charts

Example 1

Parameters in Macro Browser

Data Table in Macro Placeholder

Rendered Chart

Type

area

Satisfaction

2009

2010

2011

Very satisfied

20

23

34

Satisfied

40

34

23

Dissatisfied

25

26

25

Very dissatisfied

15

17

18

Example of an area chart created using the chart macro

Show Legend

true

Width

300

Height

300

Opacity

50

 

 

 

 

Example 2

Parameters in Macro Browser

 

Data Table in Macro Placeholder

Rendered Chart

Type

area

Satisfaction

2009

2010

2011

Very satisfied

12

23

31

Satisfied

1

34

36

Dissatisfied

4

6

22

Very dissatisfied

2

7

12

Example of an area chart created with the chart macro

 

Show Legend

true

Width

300

Height

300

Stacked Values

true

 

 

 

Gantt Chart

Parameters in Macro Browser

Data Table in Macro Placeholder

Rendered Chart

Type

gantt

PlanStartEndStatusStage 1

1 6/25/2013
1 7/10/2013
1 30%

Stage 2

1 7/13/2013
1 11/28/2013
1 40%

Stage 3

1 12/1/2013
1 12/25/2013

ActualStartEndStatusStage 1

1 6/25/2013
1 7/26/2013 
1 100%

Stage 2

1 7/29/2013
1 12/01/2013
1 40%

Stage 3

1 12/10/2013
1 12/25/2013
Example of a Gantt chart created with the chart macro

 

 

Width

300

Height

200

Columns

,,1,2,3,4

Date format

MM/dd/yyyy

 

 

 

Code examples

Wiki markup is useful when you need to add a macro outside the editor, for example as custom content in the sidebar, header or footer of a space.

Macro name: chart

Macro body: Accepts rich text, consisting of tables that hold the chart's data.

This macro recognizes a large number of parameters, listed here by type for convenience.

Parameters

Parameters are options that you can set to control what and how content from the macro appears on the page. 

If the parameter name used in Confluence Cloud storage format is different than the label used when inserting macros using the browser or the slash command, it will be listed below in brackets (example).

Chart type parameters

These parameters determine the type of chart to display and how the chart looks.

Parameter

Required

Default

Description

type

No

pie

The type of chart to display. XY charts have numerical x- and y-axes. The x values may optionally be time-based. See the timeSeries parameter.

Available values:

  • Standard charts - pie, bar, line, area

  • XY plotsxyArea, xyBar, xyLine, xyStep, xyStepArea, scatter, timeSeries

  • Other chartsgantt

orientation

No

vertical

The display orientation. Applies to area, bar and line charts.

Available values:

  • vertical –  y-axis is vertical

  • horizontal –  x-axis is vertical

3D

No

false

Show in three dimensions. Applies to area, bar and line charts.

stacked

No

false

Stacked values. Applies to area and bar charts.

showShapes

No

true

Applies to line charts. Shapes are shown at each data point.

opacity

No

  • 75 percent for 3D charts

  • 50 percent for non-stacked area charts

  • 100 percent for all other charts

A percentage value between 0 (transparent) and 100 (opaque) that determines how opaque the foreground areas and bars are.

Chart display parameters

Parameter

Required

Default

Description

width

No

300

The width of the chart in pixels.

height

No

300

The height of the chart in pixels.

dataDisplay

No

false

Determines whether to display the body of the macro, consisting of the data table. By default, the chart data table is not displayed.

Available values:

  • false – the data is not displayed.

  • true or after –  the data is displayed after the chart.

  • before – the data is displayed before the chart.

imageFormat

No

png

The image format to be used for the chart.

Available values:

  • png

  • jpg

Chart title and label parameters

Parameter

Required

Default

Description

title

No

(None)

The title of the chart.

subTitle

No

(None)

A subtitle for the chart.

xLabel

No

(None)

The label for the x-axis (domain).

yLabel

No

(None)

The label for the y-axis (range).

legend

No

false

Determines whether to show a legend (key) for the chart.

Chart data parameters

The data for the chart is taken from tables found in the macro body. The parameters below control how this data is interpreted. By default, numeric and date values are interpreted according to the Confluence global default language (locale) formats. If conversion fails, other languages defined in Confluence will be tried. You can specify additional conversion options using the parameters below.

Parameter

Required

Default

Description

tables

No

All first level tables

You can supply a comma-separated list of table IDs and/or table numbers (starting at 1) contained within the body of the macro that will be used as the data for the chart. If data tables are embedded in other tables, then table selection will be required. This occurs when more complex formatting is done (for example using section and column macros).

columns

No

All columns

You can supply a comma-separated list of column labels and/or column titles and/or column numbers for tables used for chart data. This applies to all tables processed. Columns are enumerated starting at 1. Column label is the text for the column in the header row. Column title is the HTML title attribute for the column in the header row.

dataOrientation

No

horizontal

The content orientation. By default, the data tables will be interpreted as columns (horizontally) representing domain and x values.

Available values:

  • vertical  –  data table columns will be interpreted as series.

  • horizontal – data tables rows will be interpreted as series.

timeSeries

No

false

If 'true', the x values in an XY plot will be treated as time series data and so will be converted according date formats.

dateFormat

No

Confluence language defined date formats

For time series data, the date format allows for additional customization of the conversion of data to date values. If a dateFormat is specified, it will be the first format used to interpret date values. Specify a format that matches the time series data. See simple date format.

timePeriod

No

day

The time period for time series data. Defines the granularity of how the data is interpreted.

Available values: millisecond, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, quarter, year

language

No

(None)

Use in combination with the country parameter to form a locale. These additional number and date formats will be used for data conversion before the default languages.

Available values are the two-character ISO 639-1 alpha-2 codes.

country

No

(None)

Use in combination with the language parameter to form a locale. Valid values are the two-character ISO 3166 codes.

forgive

No

true

Determines whether the macro will forgive (allow) some data formatting errors.

Available values:

  • true — the macro tries to convert numeric and date values that do not totally match any of the default or user-specified formats.

  • false — the macro enforces strict data formatting. If there are data format errors, the chart will not be produced.

Chart color parameters

Colors are specified using hexadecimal notation or HTML color names.

Parameter

Required

Default

Description

bgColor

No

White

Background color of the chart.

borderColor

No

No border

Color of the border around the chart.

colors

No

 

A comma-separated list of colors used to customize the colors of categories, sections, and series.

Chart axis parameters

Depending on the chart type, the range and domain axis may be customized. These values are automatically generated based on the data but can be overridden by specifying one or more more of these parameters.

Parameter

Required

Default

Description

rangeAxisLowerBound

No

(None)

Minimum value for the range axis.

rangeAxisUpperBound

No

(None)

Maximum value for the range axis.

rangeAxisTickUnit

No

(None)

Range axis units between axis tick marks.

rangeAxisLabelAngle

No

(None)

Angle for the range axis label in degrees.

domainAxisLowerBound

No

(None)

Only applies to XY plots. Domain axis lower bound. For a date axis, this value must be expressed in the date format specified by the dateFormat parameter.

domainAxisUpperBound

No

(None)

Only applies to XY plots. Domain axis upper bound. For a date axis, this value must be expressed in the date format specified by the dateFormat parameter.

domainAxisTickUnit

No

(None)

Only applies to XY plots. Domain axis units between axis tick marks. For a date axis, this value represents a count of the units specified in the timePeriod parameter. The timePeriod unit can be overridden by specifying a trailing character: y (years), M (months), d (days), h (hours), m (minutes), s (seconds), u (milliseconds).

domainAxisLabelAngle

No

(None)

Only applies to XY plots. The angle for the domain axis label, in degrees. 

categoryLabelPosition

No

(None)

Placement of the axis label text for categories.

Available values:

  • up45 — 45 degrees going upward

  • up90 — 90 degrees going upward

  • down45 — 45 degrees going downward

  • down90 — 90 degrees going downward

dateTickMarkPosition

No

 start

Placement of the date tick mark.

Available values:

  • start — tick mark is at the start of the date period.

  • middle — tick mark is in the middle of the date period.

  • end — tick mark is at the end of the date period.

Pie chart Parameters

Parameter

Required

Default

Description

pieSectionLabel

No

Show only the pie section key value

Formatof pie section labels. The format uses a string with special replacement variables:

  • %0% is replaced by the pie section key.

  • %1% is replaced by the pie section numeric value.

  • %2% is replaced by the pie section percent value.

Example 1: To display something like 'Independent = 20':

1 2 3 4 %0% = %1%


Example 2: To display something like 'Independent (20%)':

1 2 3 4 %0% (%2%)

pieSectionExplode

No

No exploded sections

A comma-separated list of pie keys that are to be shown exploded. Note: requires jFreeChart version 1.0.3 or higher.

Chart attachment parameters

These are advanced options that can be used for chart versioning, to enable automation and to improve performance. Use these options carefully! Normally, the chart image is regenerated each time the page is displayed. These options allow for the generated image to be saved as an attachment and have subsequent access to re-use the attachment. This can be useful especially when combined with the Cache plugin to improve performance. Depending on the options chosen, chart images can be versioned for historical purposes.

Parameter

Required

Default

Description

attachment

No

(None)

The name and location where the chart image will be saved as an attachment. The user must be authorized to add attachments to the page specified.

Available syntax for this parameter:

  • ^attachmentName.png — the chart is saved as an attachment to the current page.

  • page name^attachmentName.png — the chart is saved as an attachment to the page name provided.

  • spacekey:page name^attachmentName.png — the chart is saved as an attachment to the page name provided in the space indicated.

attachmentVersion

No

new

Defines the the versioning mechanism for saved charts.

Available values:

  • new — creates new version of the attachment.

  • replace — replaces all previous versions of the chart. To replace an existing attachment, the user must be authorized to remove attachments for the page specified.

  • keep — only saves a new attachment if an existing export of the same name does not exist. An existing attachment will not be changed or updated.

attachmentComment

No

(None)

 Comment used for a saved chart attachment.

thumbnail

No

false

 If true, the chart image attachment will be shown as a thumbnail (small, expandable) image.

Wiki markup example

Wiki markup is only supported in the legacy editor.

Below is a simple example of a pie chart.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {chart:type=pie|title=Fish Sold} || Fish Type || 2004 || 2005 || || Herring | 9,500 | 8,300 | || Salmon | 2,900 | 4,200 | || Tuna | 1,500 | 1,500 | {chart}

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