PasswordEncoderNotFoundException during login after restoring from Cloud Export

Platform Notice: Data Center Only - This article only applies to Atlassian apps on the Data Center platform.

Note that this KB was created for the Data Center version of the product. Data Center KBs for non-Data-Center-specific features may also work for Server versions of the product, however they have not been tested. Support for Server* products ended on February 15th 2024. If you are running a Server product, you can visit the Atlassian Server end of support announcement to review your migration options.

*Except Fisheye and Crucible

Summary

Problem

After restoring a Cloud export to JIRA Server, you find that you are unable to login as any user.

The following appears in the atlassian-jira.log

2017-06-22 10:28:00,568 http-nio-8080-exec-6 ERROR [o.a.c.c.C.[.[localhost].[/].[default]] Servlet.service() for servlet [default] in context with path [] threw exception com.atlassian.crowd.exception.PasswordEncoderNotFoundException: You cannot get a null password encoder from the factory at com.atlassian.crowd.password.factory.PasswordEncoderFactoryImpl.checkArgument(PasswordEncoderFactoryImpl.java:158) at com.atlassian.crowd.password.factory.PasswordEncoderFactoryImpl.getInternalEncoder(PasswordEncoderFactoryImpl.java:55) at com.atlassian.crowd.directory.AbstractInternalDirectory.authenticate(AbstractInternalDirectory.java:419) at com.atlassian.crowd.directory.AbstractInternalDirectory.processAuthentication(AbstractInternalDirectory.java:256) at com.atlassian.crowd.directory.AbstractInternalDirectory.authenticate(AbstractInternalDirectory.java:222) at com.atlassian.crowd.manager.directory.DirectoryManagerGeneric.authenticateUser(DirectoryManagerGeneric.java:311) at com.atlassian.crowd.manager.application.ApplicationServiceGeneric.authenticateUser(ApplicationServiceGeneric.java:198) at com.atlassian.crowd.embedded.core.CrowdServiceImpl.authenticate(CrowdServiceImpl.java:75) at com.atlassian.jira.security.login.JiraSeraphAuthenticator.crowdServiceAuthenticate(JiraSeraphAuthenticator.java:75) at com.atlassian.jira.security.login.JiraSeraphAuthenticator.authenticate(JiraSeraphAuthenticator.java:49) at com.atlassian.seraph.auth.DefaultAuthenticator.login(DefaultAuthenticator.java:88) ... 13 filtered at com.atlassian.plugins.rest.module.servlet.RestSeraphFilter.doFilter(RestSeraphFilter.java:37) ... 20 filtered at com.atlassian.jira.servermetrics.CorrelationIdPopulatorFilter.doFilter(CorrelationIdPopulatorFilter.java:30) ... 10 filtered at com.atlassian.web.servlet.plugin.request.RedirectInterceptingFilter.doFilter(RedirectInterceptingFilter.java:21) ... 4 filtered at com.atlassian.web.servlet.plugin.LocationCleanerFilter.doFilter(LocationCleanerFilter.java:36) ... 29 filtered at com.atlassian.jira.servermetrics.MetricsCollectorFilter.doFilter(MetricsCollectorFilter.java:25) ... 28 filtered at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Steps

  • Check to see if there is any data in the cwd_directory_attribute table:

    select * from cwd_directory_attribute;
  • Or, examine the entities.xml file in your Cloud export, looking for a row like this (it's probably missing):

    <DirectoryAttribute directoryId="1" name="user_encryption_method" value="atlassian-security"/>

Cause

Solution

Workaround

To workaround this, we can insert the missing data to JIRA's database:

  • First, confirm that the directory ID for JIRA's Internal user directory is "1":

    select * from cwd_directory;
  • If the ID from above isn't '1', then update the query below accordingly, otherwise, run this to add the missing but required attribute into JIRA's database:

    Warning: Backup your database before proceeding.

    Before running any SQL in this article, create a full backup of your Jira database. This is a database-level operation with no undo other than restoring from backup. Only proceed if you're comfortable running SQL directly against the Jira database, and test on a staging or cloned environment first, wherever possible.

    INSERT INTO cwd_directory_attribute ("directory_id","attribute_name","attribute_value") VALUES ('1','user_encryption_method','atlassian-security');
  • Restart JIRA

Updated on September 26, 2025

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