SSO triggers error about invalid SAML response when attempting to log into Bitbucket Data Center
Platform Notice: Data Center Only - This article only applies to Atlassian products on the Data Center platform.
Note that this KB was created for the Data Center version of the product. Data Center KBs for non-Data-Center-specific features may also work for Server versions of the product, however they have not been tested. Support for Server* products ended on February 15th 2024. If you are running a Server product, you can visit the Atlassian Server end of support announcement to review your migration options.
*Except Fisheye and Crucible
Summary
Bitbucket users may receive an error "You could not log in. There could be several reasons for this. Please try again." while trying to login via SSO.
Environment
The solution has been validated in Bitbucket Datacenter 8.19.3 but may be applicable to other versions. This only affects Bitbucket Data Center running on/with
SSO Integration with Microsoft Azure / Entra
Having reverse proxy or WAF
Diagnosis
The following error will appear in the atlassian-bitbucket.log
file:
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2024-02-08 10:10:00,310 ERROR [http-nio-7990-exec-2] @918LDWx609x6736x0 userid "POST /plugins/servlet/samlconsumer HTTP/1.1" c.a.p.a.s.w.f.ErrorHandlingFilter [UUID: feaf9e57-ed73-4e93-be05-3315de969b36] Received invalid SAML response: The Response has an InResponseTo attribute: ONELOGIN_a7a4ed04-7599-48cb-aba9-2f5749e9d09e while no InResponseTo was expected
com.atlassian.plugins.authentication.sso.web.saml.provider.InvalidSamlResponse: Received invalid SAML response: The Response has an InResponseTo attribute: ONELOGIN_a7a4ed04-7599-48cb-aba9-2f5749e9d09e while no InResponseTo was expected
at com.atlassian.plugins.authentication.sso.web.saml.provider.impl.OneloginJavaSamlProvider.lambda$extractSamlResponse$1(OneloginJavaSamlProvider.java:97)
at com.atlassian.plugin.util.ContextClassLoaderSwitchingUtil.runInContext(ContextClassLoaderSwitchingUtil.java:48)
at com.atlassian.plugins.authentication.sso.web.saml.provider.impl.OneloginJavaSamlProvider.extractSamlResponse(OneloginJavaSamlProvider.java:88)
at com.atlassian.plugins.authentication.sso.web.saml.SamlConsumerServlet.doPost(SamlConsumerServlet.java:98)
at com.atlassian.applinks.core.rest.context.ContextFilter.doFilter(ContextFilter.java:24)
at com.atlassian.applinks.core.rest.context.ContextFilter.doFilter(ContextFilter.java:24)
at com.atlassian.applinks.core.rest.context.ContextFilter.doFilter(ContextFilter.java:24)
at com.atlassian.applinks.core.rest.context.ContextFilter.doFilter(ContextFilter.java:24)
at com.atlassian.applinks.core.rest.context.ContextFilter.doFilter(ContextFilter.java:24)
at com.atlassian.analytics.client.filter.UniversalAnalyticsFilter.doFilter(UniversalAnalyticsFilter.java:75)
at com.atlassian.analytics.client.filter.AbstractHttpFilter.doFilter(AbstractHttpFilter.java:33)
at com.atlassian.plugins.authentication.sso.web.filter.ErrorHandlingFilter.doFilterInternal(ErrorHandlingFilter.java:79)
at com.atlassian.plugins.authentication.sso.web.filter.AbstractJohnsonAwareFilter.doFilter(AbstractJohnsonAwareFilter.java:29)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.spring.lifecycle.LifecycleJohnsonServletFilterModuleContainerFilter.doFilter(LifecycleJohnsonServletFilterModuleContainerFilter.java:42)
at com.atlassian.bitbucket.internal.ratelimit.servlet.filter.RateLimitFilter.doFilter(RateLimitFilter.java:75)
at com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.obtainContent(SiteMeshFilter.java:181)
at com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.doFilter(SiteMeshFilter.java:85)
at com.atlassian.plugin.connect.plugin.auth.scope.ApiScopingFilter.doFilter(ApiScopingFilter.java:81)
at com.atlassian.troubleshooting.thready.filter.AbstractThreadNamingFilter.doFilter(AbstractThreadNamingFilter.java:46)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.spring.lifecycle.LifecycleJohnsonServletFilterModuleContainerFilter.doFilter(LifecycleJohnsonServletFilterModuleContainerFilter.java:42)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.web.auth.AuthorizationFailureInterceptor.doFilterInternal(AuthorizationFailureInterceptor.java:39)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.spring.security.StashAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(StashAuthenticationFilter.java:110)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.web.auth.BeforeLoginPluginAuthenticationFilter.doInsideSpringSecurityChain(BeforeLoginPluginAuthenticationFilter.java:112)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.web.auth.BeforeLoginPluginAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BeforeLoginPluginAuthenticationFilter.java:75)
at com.atlassian.security.auth.trustedapps.filter.TrustedApplicationsFilter.doFilter(TrustedApplicationsFilter.java:94)
at com.atlassian.oauth.serviceprovider.internal.servlet.OAuthFilter.doFilter(OAuthFilter.java:67)
at com.atlassian.oauth2.provider.core.web.AccessTokenFilter.lambda$doFilter$0(AccessTokenFilter.java:74)
at com.atlassian.oauth2.scopes.request.DefaultScopesRequestCache.doWithScopes(DefaultScopesRequestCache.java:34)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor662.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.service.importer.support.internal.aop.ServiceInvoker.doInvoke(ServiceInvoker.java:56)
at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.service.importer.support.internal.aop.ServiceInvoker.invoke(ServiceInvoker.java:60)
at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.service.util.internal.aop.ServiceTCCLInterceptor.invokeUnprivileged(ServiceTCCLInterceptor.java:70)
at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.service.util.internal.aop.ServiceTCCLInterceptor.invoke(ServiceTCCLInterceptor.java:53)
at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.service.importer.support.LocalBundleContextAdvice.invoke(LocalBundleContextAdvice.java:57)
at com.atlassian.oauth2.provider.core.web.AccessTokenFilter.doFilter(AccessTokenFilter.java:71)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.spring.lifecycle.LifecycleJohnsonServletFilterModuleContainerFilter.doFilter(LifecycleJohnsonServletFilterModuleContainerFilter.java:42)
at com.atlassian.plugin.connect.plugin.auth.oauth2.DefaultSalAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(DefaultSalAuthenticationFilter.java:69)
at com.atlassian.plugin.connect.plugin.auth.user.ThreeLeggedAuthFilter.doFilter(ThreeLeggedAuthFilter.java:109)
at com.atlassian.plugins.authentication.sso.web.filter.loginform.DisableNativeLoginAuthFilter.doFilter(DisableNativeLoginAuthFilter.java:55)
at com.atlassian.plugins.authentication.basicauth.filter.DisableBasicAuthFilter.doFilter(DisableBasicAuthFilter.java:70)
at com.atlassian.jwt.internal.servlet.JwtAuthFilter.doFilter(JwtAuthFilter.java:37)
at com.atlassian.analytics.client.filter.DefaultAnalyticsFilter.doFilter(DefaultAnalyticsFilter.java:26)
at com.atlassian.analytics.client.filter.AbstractHttpFilter.doFilter(AbstractHttpFilter.java:33)
at com.atlassian.troubleshooting.thready.filter.AbstractThreadNamingFilter.doFilter(AbstractThreadNamingFilter.java:46)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.spring.lifecycle.LifecycleJohnsonServletFilterModuleContainerFilter.doFilter(LifecycleJohnsonServletFilterModuleContainerFilter.java:42)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.web.auth.BeforeLoginPluginAuthenticationFilter.doBeforeBeforeLoginFilters(BeforeLoginPluginAuthenticationFilter.java:90)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.web.auth.BeforeLoginPluginAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BeforeLoginPluginAuthenticationFilter.java:73)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.request.DefaultRequestManager.doAsRequest(DefaultRequestManager.java:84)
at com.atlassian.stash.internal.hazelcast.ConfigurableWebFilter.doFilter(ConfigurableWebFilter.java:38)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
... 274 frames trimmed
Capture a HAR while reproducing the issue
Generate HAR file following the guide Generating HAR files and analyzing web requests. From analyzing the HAR, you will see session-data-xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx
cookie value as empty.

Cause
The error exception "Received invalid SAML response: The Response has an InResponseTo attribute: ONELOGIN_######aBc##fgc
while no InResponseTo was expected" is returned mostly when the Reverse proxy/WAF(Web Application Firewall) blocks some session data’s. Thesession-data-xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx
cookie were not being sent to the backend server by the reverse proxy/WAF.
Solution
The solution here is to inspect the traffic on Reverse proxy & validate where the session cookie data being filtered out. Ensure that session cookie data is forwarded from reverse proxy to backend servers.
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