Determine why an email is processed as a comment on an existing ticket (instead of creating a new ticket)
Platform Notice: Cloud Only - This article only applies to Atlassian products on the cloud platform.
Summary
This article will help you determine why an email was added as a comment on an existing ticket, instead of creating a new ticket.
Solution
Confirm the necessary items are present in the email
Once an email is received in a service project, Jira will perform a 2-step check:
Condition-1: Jira will look for a valid Issue Key in the mail subject. If present, then the email will be processed as a comment on the existing ticket.
Condition-2: Jira will scan the Message-IDs in the 'In-Reply-To' and 'References' headers of the email and perform a lookup in its database - if there is a match, then the email will be processed as a comment on the existing ticket.
If both the above condition fails, then Jira will create a new ticket.
Note: Jira will allow comments on an existing ticket, only when the Email Sender has the required permissions to add comments on the ticket. Else, a new ticket will be created for the email.
Here are the steps to validate the above conditions manually:
Go to Project Settings → Email Requests. Click on 'View Logs'.
Search for the Issue Key which you would like to check. You will see the list of emails processed in the ticket.

Condition 1:
This is straight forward - check if there is any Issue Key present in the Email Subject.
Condition 2:
Below are the steps to gather Message-ID from an Email:
Click on the three dots (...) to download the Raw Email Message.
Open the downloaded file using your own Email Client.
We'll be analysing the Email Headers of this email - in particular, there are 3 headers in our interest:
Message-ID: This field contains the Message ID of the current email.
In-Reply-To: This field contains the Message ID of the immediate previous email of the mail thread.
References: This field contains Message IDs of all the previous emails of the mail thread.
Follow the below steps to view the Email Headers of an email and search for the keyword 'Message-ID'. Note: You may find multiple entries for the keyword 'Message-ID' - you can find the actual Message-ID in the headers.
View Email Headers in Outlook (Windows): https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/view-internet-message-headers-in-outlook-cd039382-dc6e-4264-ac74-c048563d212c#
View Email Headers in Outlook (MAC): https://insider.microsoft365.com/es-mx/blog/view-source-in-emails-in-outlook-for-mac
View Email Headers in MAC Mail Client: https://www.lifewire.com/view-message-source-os-x-mail-1172799#
Now, here are the steps to compare the Message-IDs:
Search for the Issue Key which you would like to check, under Project Settings → Email Requests → View Logs. You will see the list of emails processed in the ticket.
Download the email-in-question (the email, which you want to know why it was processed as a comment). Open it using your Mail Client, view the Email Headers and fetch the Message IDs listed under 'In-Reply-To' and 'References' headers.
Download the first email (on which the Issue was created), open it using a Mail Client, view the Email Headers and fetch the Message-ID.
Compare it with the previously fetched Message-IDs (from the email-in-question) to see if there is a match. If yes - this is the reason why the Email was added as a comment.
Repeat the previous step for all the emails received before the email in question.
If you're unable to find a match in Message-ID, or if you need further assistance, contact Atlassian Support.
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